Stalin`s Rise Essay Example For Students

Stalin's Rise Essay Stalins ascend to control was a blend of his capacity to control situationsand the disappointment of others to keep him from taking force, particularly LeonTrotsky. Trotsky didn't make the most of a few open doors which wouldhave helped him to squash Stalin strategically. Whenever he neglected to make the most of ofthese openings, Stalin moved himself into a more grounded position withinthe party by aligning with Zinoviev and Kamenev. He controlled them intocrushing Trotsky, in this manner taking out the most grounded rival in his way to control. Stalin deftly maintained a strategic distance from potential political ruin when Lenin figured hisTestament in December 1922. Lenins Testament depicted what he thought of thefuture of the Party and Party pioneers, particularly Trotsky and Stalin. Leninwarned of a potential split wherein Stalin and Trotsky would be the chieffactors. While depicting Stalin, Lenin felt that he had concentratedunlimited expert in his grasp and whether he will consistently becapable of utilizing that authority with adequate alert. (Clark 472). Thecontent of Lenins Testament inevitably turned out to be progressively inconvenient to Trotsky thanStalin. Combined with the Lenin by chance subverting Trotsky, Stalinmanipulated the substance of the Testament to upgrade his height. By mentioningStalin as one of the unmistakable individuals from the Party, Lenin raised Stalinsstature to that of Trotsky. The equal height of Stalin and Trotsky madeTrotsky appear to be less significant corresponding to Lenin and in t his way to the Partyapparatus. Further harming Trotsky, Lenin depicted him as possessingexcessive self-assurance and excessively pulled in by the purelyadministrative parts of undertakings (Clark 472) The lattercharacterization of Trotsky was one that Stalin utilized against him throughouttheir battle for power. Lenin at that point added a postscript to the Testament onJanuary 4, 1923, portraying Stalin as a poor decision for Secretary General bystating, Stalin is excessively discourteous and this deformity gets insufferable in aSecretary General. (Clark 474). Lenin proceeded to state thatthe confidants consider a method of expelling Stalin from that post andappointing another man (Clark 474). Lenin felt that if the evacuation ofStalin was not followed up on, the contention among Trotsky and Stalin wouldescalate, which would thus jeopardize the gathering all in all. Joined with theTestament, the Postscript could have filled in as a device for Trotsky to obtainpower, rather Stalin cr ushed it in the Central Committee. Another possibleadvantage left unused by Trotsky was Lenins conflict with Stalin on how tohandle the Georgian Affair. During the war with Poland, the Soviet republicsigned a settlement with the Menshevik administration of Georgia, whichsolemnly attempted to regard Georgian autonomy. (Segal 240). Leninwanted to keep up that Georgia stayed a sovereign and independentunit which would have joined the Russian federative state. (Clark 477). AsCommissar of Nationalities, Stalin requested the concealment of the Menshevikparty in Georgia. So as to accomplish his objective, Stalin was getting ready aconstitution which was to be significantly more centralistic and wouldcurtail and revoke the privileges of the non-Russian nationalities Alsoin this new constitution, Stalin was going to change Soviet Federationof republics into the Soviet Union. (Star 51) Through a progression of notes,after the postscript, Lenin, with a feeling of remorse, conceded that he had notsufficiently halted the new persecution of the feeble by the solid and saw thecentralistic nature of Stalins conspire as being acquired from Tsardom andonly simply secured with a Soviet facade (Pro 71). He continued todictate notes on the Georgian Affair, which were searing reactions of Stalinsconduct. He portrayed Stalin as a genuinely Russian man, the Great Russianchauvinist, who is basically an oppressor (Pro 71). Lenincommunicated to Trotsky that he wanted him take upon yourself thedefense of the Georgian issue at the Central Committee (Clark 479) andattached a duplicate of his notes regarding the matter. Cautioning Trotsky not to showweakness or vulnerability and not to acknowledge any trade offs that Stalin mightoffer. He focused on the need to abstain from notice Stalin and his partners of theoffensive. Stalins opposition towards Trotsky was obvious. He criticizedStalins execution as Commissar of Rabkrin by expressing that it wasuseless to look to Rabkrin for direction if the need emerges for any change ofpolicy or for any genuine change in association (Pro 47). Zinoviev,the most well known individual from the Politbureau, went about as Lenins uproarious andstormy mouthpiece whos information about the world was foul andunpolished therefore leaving him ate up by desire to ascend higher inthe party (Pro 79). Kamenev, however less famous, was progressively regarded byinner party pioneers. Equipped with a progressively developed acumen and a steadiercharacter Kamenev was pulled in by moderate thoughts and approaches which set him upas Zinovievs hopeful parity. Their attributes supplemented one another and thusthey traded off and cooperated well. The blend of these threeleaders created a dominant part against Trotsky in the Politbureau. Rather ofexecuting Lenins expectations, he continued to acknowledge a bothersome trade off. .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a , .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a .postImageUrl , .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a , .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a:hover , .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a:visited , .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a:active { border:0!important; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a:active , .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2818 c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2818c9358567a00000b698a3fd51d20a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Noah Webster Essay We will compose a custom article on Stalin's Rise explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Lenin expected on removing Stalin from the gathering for at any rate two years. Trotsky expressed that he was against evacuating Stalin however he agreedwith Lenin in substance (Pro90). He needed Stalin to apologize toKrupskaya, act all the more dependably to his partners, and in particular stoppushing the Georgians around. Stalin acknowledged these terms with extraordinary excitement. Anxious to redress his conduct, Stalin arranged a composed explanation to thegeneral congress that criticized the Great Russian Chauvinism that was beingexacted upon the Georgians. The most genuine of Lenins strokes happened afterthis. The last stroke was incapacitated him, by deadening him, rendering himspeechless, and making him experience the ill effects of irregular spells of obviousness. The liberal terms of Trotskys bargain and Lenins last stroke had multipleeffects upon his capacity to acquire party authority and influenced how Stalinpursued his administration objectives. Stalins triumvirate effectively kept LeninsTestament and Postscript within the Central Committee. Kamenev questioned bystating that it ought not be distributed on the grounds that it was anything but a discourse givenat the Politbureau. (Vol 243) Zinoviev felt that the report shouldonly be dispersed to the Central Committee. Stalin proposed that there was noreason to distribute the report since Lenin didn't leave any directions to. Tomsky, Solts and Slavatinskaya, all concurred with Zinoviev. The resistance topublication was clear and the triumvirate prevailing with regards to stifling Leninsdocuments. Further activity against Trotsky was being attempted by thetriumvirate. By utilizing his situation as the General Secretary of the Party, Stalinbegan to introduce supporters of the ring instead of Trotsky supporters. Partyorganizers were utilized on the models that they were against Trotsky. Political memoirs were being surveyed and references to Trotsky were beingreduced in this way gradually dispensing with him from significant crossroads ever. The deathof Lenin in January of 1924 permitted the triumvirate to start to transparently attackTrotsky. They named Trotsky a factionalist. He composed two letter that gaveStalin and his partners enough ammo to render Trotsky politically weak. In the principal letter Trotsky accused the Scissors Crisis for seriouserrors of financial and political administration by the authority w

Risk Management in Healthcare: Case Study

Hazard Management in Healthcare: Case Study Harry C. Abellana Jr. Presentation I am a human services right hand going on the job at North Shore Hospital. It is one of the medical clinics under the Waitemata District Health Board. It provides food inpatient and outpatient care. It is likewise prepared to perform medical procedures and crisis care. Considering hazard the board is a significant key in being a supervisor. This would furnish you with the essential abilities and outlook to be touchy to recognize the various dangers in the work place. You will have the option to act rapidly and discover an answer if at any time an issue is confronted. The entirety of your customers or patients are your obligation. Their consideration is in your grasp. Reason for Risk Management Working at North Shore Hospital is a very educational encounter. The medical clinic takes into account everybody and goes to a disease. With the huge patients that they are joining in, chance is constantly present. A mishap or wrong practice consistently sneaks the corner. I can see that the reason for hazard the board is to forestall and control the various dangers being looked on an everyday premise. Without chance administration, there will be mayhem in the association and this will frustrate the staff to accomplish their work. Legitimate hazard the executives is actualized with the goal that the association itself can carry out their responsibilities proficiently and adequately. Advantages of Risk Management There are various things that North Shore Hospital is profiting by their viable hazard the executives. First is a decent notoriety. They have a decent notoriety of being a standout amongst other open emergency clinics under the Waitemata District Health Board. This was accomplished through legitimate arranging and execution of their hazard the executives conventions. Another advantage is augmenting the time and aptitudes of the staff. At whatever point there is a hazard experienced, the staffs definitely know the means on the most proficient method to deal with and tackle the issue. Another is saving and setting aside cash. In the event that the hazard is taken care of or in addition kept from occurring, this would reduce the personal time and assets to be utilized to control the issue. That is the reason chance administration is genuinely helpful at North Shore Hospital. The Different Components of Risk Management Exercises and Internal Environment The working society at North Shore Hospital is a positive one. Every unit displays collaboration to take care of business. The entirety of the human services staff works connected at the hip to give the best quality social insurance. The supervisors ensure that a protected and sound workplace is kept up. Any misconception ought to be sifted through right away. It is the duty of the supervisors to deal with their representatives. Then again, the representatives are liable for their patients. The medical attendants and medicinal services partners are the principal line of the association to deal with the customers. They utilize both present day innovation and trusty written by hand archives to store patient’s data. PCs are for the most part used to control the medicinal services suppliers seeing the drug plan and as a specialized device. This will reduce the event of prescription blunders. They utilize the customary patient’s outline to write down target perceptions like circulatory strain, temperature, respiratory and pulse. The association has plotted down their arrangements that would cover all hazard prospects that they may experience. There are arrangements from the least complex thing like hand cleaning strategies up to the muddled things like drug mistake. They additionally give significance in regards to the classification of the patients. They generally advise us that each time you perform fundamental consideration to the patients, you should ensure that all the draperies are shut and not to uncover the customers. New Zealand is an enhanced nation. With the nonstop inundation of vagrants, there are a great deal of culture, religion and convictions. The social insurance plan should be touchy to the rights and convictions of the patient. The choice of the family is additionally regarded when drafting the consideration plan for the patient. Targets The fundamental goal of the Waitemata District Health Board, in which North Shore Hospital is under this wellbeing board, is to give the best social insurance while regarding patient’s rights. They are resolved to turn into a world-class human services office. The association is focusing on a zero fall episode over all offices in all movements. They are additionally a supporter to advance a sans smoke condition which ought to be accomplished constantly 2024. They give wellbeing lessons to patients who smoke and give assistance and choices on the most proficient method to stop smoking. Legitimate cleanliness, forestalling cross sullying, constraining salt admission and perceiving the signs and side effects of stroke are different targets that the emergency clinic is attempting to spread to their patients. Their primary goal is to advance a solid way of life. Occasion Identification One of the hazard distinguishing proof that the medical clinic is doing is rehearsing crisis clearing in the event that a significant disastrous occasion occurs. They do this reported or unannounced. This is gainful to remind the gathering on what to do in time of disasters to be powerful and productive in emptying the office and spare lives. Another recent development that they are intently observing and attempting to forestall is the spread of the Ebola infection. It has become an overall danger. They are explicitly careful for those people with or without indications of feeling wiped out to educate the association in the event that they went to Africa or to any known nation which has a constructive instance of the Ebola infection. In the event that an individual is suspected to have gotten this infection, they are to secluded for close observing and to be furnished with the best possible treatment. Hazard Assessment Reference North Shore Hospital has an extremely basic yet exceptionally compelling approach to rapidly illuminate the social insurance supplier about the instance of the patient. Posted on the divider on top or along the edge of the patient is a reference diagram. The graph comprise data like name, age, language spoken, diet and medical attendant on charge for that move. The novel thing about the graph is about the likelihood of the patient having a fall. It is estimated by ticking the container if the patient is at high, medium or no danger of falling. There is likewise an image of various strolling assistive gadgets in which the correct instrument to utilize is encompassed. The image helps a great deal since it gives a reasonable picture not just by the name of the gadget. The graph likewise demonstrates if the patient is free, needs management or what number of people ought to oblige the patient if at any time the person needs help. This reference diagram essentially gives you the doâ€℠¢s and don’ts with respect to the consideration of the patient. Reaction Plan Each move consistently begins with a hand once again. This is crucial in light of the fact that in this event, all the data about the patient is being given. Every patient is one of a kind as far as giving consideration. The social insurance group additionally do rounds to beware of the patients. There are times in which a patient needs close observing. The medical attendant can't do this by itself. They call the assistance of the agency. This might be inward or outer. This strategy will diminish the danger of the patient to bring about any occurrence. They allot a staff to do a one-on-one checking of the patient. This might be an extra expense to the association yet the constructive outcome consistently exceeds the money related effect. This is likewise a path as a snappy reaction to sudden lack of staff. The medical caretaker supervisors on the job can generally depend on the agencies to furnish them with the labor required for that move. The allotment of patients to the medical at tendants on the job is likewise arranged out. There are at least 2 attendants doled out in a solitary room. All the serious cases and patients who has complex consideration plan are appropriated to the medical attendants. The amigo framework functions admirably in the human services framework in light of the fact that there will be someone to help or help you in the event that an issue happens. Each room for the most part comprises of four patients. A solitary room can't be involved by every reliant patient. Every so often there are two autonomous patients and two who needs close observing or oversight. Control Activities North Shore Hospital is furnished with all the cutting edge chance overseeing gadgets like fire dousers, medical aid units and the preferences. The expiry dates are checked routinely to keep up the effectivity of the gadgets. They likewise give call ringers to every patient. This will give the patient simple access to the medicinal services suppliers. The toilets are furnished with this element. Everywhere throughout the floor there is a crisis chime. This would help ready all the human services staff that a significant episode happened. On the off chance that the patient isn't fit for squeezing the call ringer, they are appended to an observing alert. In the event that the patient gets up from bed, the caution is activated to alarm the staff on the job that the patient needs assistance. Not exclusively are the apparatuses or the gear being utilized are examined. The plans and conventions are additionally being refreshed occasionally. These plans are balanced by the blemishes, if at any point there are any, or new thoughts and proposals coming in that may be useful to the ongoing conventions; the entirety of the plans and materials being utilized to control or forestall dangers are persistently changing or refreshing to be progressively compelling it its objectives. Data and Communication The medical clinic has great correspondence mediums to advise the staff and the overall population about the wellbeing destinations. They use messages and online correspondences lines so as to bury act with every office. A paging framework is utilized to declare any data that can be heard all through the office. They likewise print out and post banners everywhere throughout the office. They are the fitting size and clear. It contains the imperative data that they need the individuals to know. It likewise contains get back to data with the goal that the open will get the opportunity to call them for questions and explanation. There are additionally pamphlets and hand outs accessible. This is helpful and hand

What to Pack for University

What to Pack for University Avoid Overpacking For School With This Important First-Year Guide Avoid Overpacking For School With This Important First-Year Guide Packing for university is an art form. You only have so much space in a dorm room, but if you’re travelling far from home, you’re going to have to make sure you have everything you need until Thanksgiving or Christmas break. It’s also tricky because, as a first year student, you’ve never been to university before and you likely have no idea what to expect. That’s why we’re here to help you out. How to Pack for University Like a Pro The key to mastering packing for university is to make sure that you take only what you need, and leave anything else at home. You’re going to be busy studying, making friends, and participating in extracurriculars to even use half the random items you bring. Follow these important rules and you’ll be a breeze on move-in day. Obey the University Checklist Most universities provide students with a checklist in their residence package. This will give you an idea of some of the basic items that are provided for you, what’s prohibited from the room, and what you’ll need to bring. It’s usually a basic list, but it allows for some customization and gives you an idea of what you’re going to find when you get to your new room. Leave Unnecessary Items at Home In fact, follow CNBC’s guide to items you should not take to university with you. Leave these items off your list: television, your personal library of books, kitchen appliances (unless you live in an apartment style), printers, and futons. These items are either unnecessary, are already found on campus, and will not fit into your small room. Bring a Reminder of Home You’re going to get homesick. Every student does at some point. Bring something with you that will remind you of home, like your favourite teddy bear or a cozy blanket. It doesn’t have to be anything big, but it should be something that brings you comfort when you’re feeling lonely. You won’t regret bringing it, trust us. Coordinate With Your Future Roommates Social media is a fantastic tool. In today’s day and age, university students are connecting with their future roommates over Facebook and getting in touch before moving in. This means no surprises on move-in day, but it also means you can coordinate to see who is bringing what item. That way, you don’t end up with 3 coffee machines. Don’t Buy Textbooks Until You Get There Textbooks are a pain to pack, and you won’t need them until class starts, anyway. Sometimes you can even find great deals on used books once you get your syllabus and see what books you actually need this year. Remember, syllabus outlines can often change, and sometimes you’ll buy a book only to find out you don’t really need it. It pays to wait! Always Bring Important Documents With You This is especially true if you’ve gone through OSAP or another student financial loan program that you’ll have to fill out paperwork for during your time at school. It’s also just as important to have these items available incase you need them for any health issues or registration forms. You’re probably nervous as it gets closer to move-in day. It’s natural to wonder if you’ve overpacked, if your classes are going to be too hard, or if you’re going to make any friends. Homework Help Canada can help you with one of those things. If your coursework starts building up and you have nowhere to turn, count on one of our academic writers to help you out. We provide coursework writing services, custom essays, and other professional assignments ready to get you the success you deserve. References: Breuninger, K. (2017, Aug. 4). 5 things you absolutely shouldn’t bring to your college dorm. Retrieved from What to Pack for University Avoid Overpacking For School With This Important First-Year Guide Avoid Overpacking For School With This Important First-Year Guide Packing for university is an art form. You only have so much space in a dorm room, but if you’re travelling far from home, you’re going to have to make sure you have everything you need until Thanksgiving or Christmas break. It’s also tricky because, as a first year student, you’ve never been to university before and you likely have no idea what to expect. That’s why we’re here to help you out. How to Pack for University Like a Pro The key to mastering packing for university is to make sure that you take only what you need, and leave anything else at home. You’re going to be busy studying, making friends, and participating in extracurriculars to even use half the random items you bring. Follow these important rules and you’ll be a breeze on move-in day. Obey the University Checklist Most universities provide students with a checklist in their residence package. This will give you an idea of some of the basic items that are provided for you, what’s prohibited from the room, and what you’ll need to bring. It’s usually a basic list, but it allows for some customization and gives you an idea of what you’re going to find when you get to your new room. Leave Unnecessary Items at Home In fact, follow CNBC’s guide to items you should not take to university with you. Leave these items off your list: television, your personal library of books, kitchen appliances (unless you live in an apartment style), printers, and futons. These items are either unnecessary, are already found on campus, and will not fit into your small room. Bring a Reminder of Home You’re going to get homesick. Every student does at some point. Bring something with you that will remind you of home, like your favourite teddy bear or a cozy blanket. It doesn’t have to be anything big, but it should be something that brings you comfort when you’re feeling lonely. You won’t regret bringing it, trust us. Coordinate With Your Future Roommates Social media is a fantastic tool. In today’s day and age, university students are connecting with their future roommates over Facebook and getting in touch before moving in. This means no surprises on move-in day, but it also means you can coordinate to see who is bringing what item. That way, you don’t end up with 3 coffee machines. Don’t Buy Textbooks Until You Get There Textbooks are a pain to pack, and you won’t need them until class starts, anyway. Sometimes you can even find great deals on used books once you get your syllabus and see what books you actually need this year. Remember, syllabus outlines can often change, and sometimes you’ll buy a book only to find out you don’t really need it. It pays to wait! Always Bring Important Documents With You This is especially true if you’ve gone through OSAP or another student financial loan program that you’ll have to fill out paperwork for during your time at school. It’s also just as important to have these items available incase you need them for any health issues or registration forms. You’re probably nervous as it gets closer to move-in day. It’s natural to wonder if you’ve overpacked, if your classes are going to be too hard, or if you’re going to make any friends. Homework Help Canada can help you with one of those things. If your coursework starts building up and you have nowhere to turn, count on one of our academic writers to help you out. We provide coursework writing services, custom essays, and other professional assignments ready to get you the success you deserve. References: Breuninger, K. (2017, Aug. 4). 5 things you absolutely shouldn’t bring to your college dorm. Retrieved from

The Womans Rose, The Necklace, and The Story of an Hour...

The Womans Rose, The Necklace, and The Story of an Hour In this essay I will be comparing ‘The Woman’s Rose’ By Olive Schreiner, ‘The Story Of An Hour’ By Kate Chopin and ‘The Necklace’ By Guy De Maupassant. Each of these stories arte set in the patriarchal 19th century and all of them have the hint of women fighting for freedom, for example in ‘The Story Of An Hour’, Mrs Mallard didn’t feel free until the death of her husband, Mr Mallard; ‘said it over and over under her breath: â€Å"free, free, free!† Women didn’t really have a view in the 19th century; they were low status and were thought not to have a opinion. I think that the men thought that women were pretty objects, just there to look attractive, have children, and if†¦show more content†¦When she got all the compliments from the men, she loved it, she loved being pursued and being called beautiful and a woman. The pretty seventeen year old girl and the woman met at the party and the girl felt as if all her wishes had come true by actually talking to the woman. Olive Schreiner narrates the story so it seems as if she is actually the woman, which gives the more personal effect. The woman in ‘The necklace’, Madame Loisel wanted to be the upper class women that she never was. She seemed to have the upper hand over her husband, Monsieur Loisel. ‘She looked at him irritably and said shortly â€Å"And what am I supposed to wear if I do go?†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Monsieur Loisel thought that she would be happy by getting the invite to the party, but Madame Loisel seemed that nothing would please her no matter what her husband did for her she was never happy. She manipulated her husband and she was greedy. It seems that she never loved her husband she just married him as she thought that she wouldn’t be able to marry an upper class man, and jus accepted the offer of a clerk. All three writers use symbolism in their stories, which is fairly important as symbolism affect the women in the stories. In ‘The Women’s Rose’ the girl had hoped that spring would come. Spring gives us the sense of happiness, romance, flowers and friendship. The word ‘Spring’ was also used in the story on an hour By Kate Chopin. Mrs Mallard got excited and stated thinking about springShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of American Womens Fashion5319 Words   |  22 Pagesout over the centuries? Most historians in this area agree that the change and progression in womens fashion can be credited to outside forces such as the present political conditions or beliefs among the societies in which these women take part in. Rose Kerr, a historian specializing in pop culture and womens fashion and author of Historic Costume, states in the introduction to her book that costume has always been influenced by contemporary conditions-social, religious, and political. NewRead MoreMarketing and Pandora12905 Words   |  52 Pagesmeans that they will buy something that they like or looks appealing and especially on price terms, and not because its brand name or they have need for it. Pandora owns both, a niche and considerate prices, so the outcome could become a successes story. Generally companies in Latvia, by this mean including jewellery companies, do not put too much effort in marketing initiatives to illuminate them self’s. So by doing this one can get a quick foothold in the Latvian market, because costumers in LatviaRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pagesher new outfits from Paris. She finally chose a pale rose top and white linen shorts combo that made her look like a raspberry sundae. Good enough to eat, she thought, and the mirror showed a girl with a secret smile. Her earlier fears had melted away, forgotten. Elena! Where are you? Youre going to be late for school! The voice drifted faintly up from below. Elena ran the brush one more time through silky hair and pulled it back with a deep rose ribbon. Then she grabbed her backpack and went downRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesstronger. I saw that in the end, what made us who we were, only intensified. What made us moral made us more moral. What made us evil made us more evil. -ZESR soldier during interview, unknown time, unknown location ------------- Entry 1: 24 hours before complete worldwide infection... The sun peaked over the green maple tree forest line next to the road. Its rays caressed Thomas face as he lay against the bus window. Thomas was eighteen, the oldest in his grade. He had dark blonde hairRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesà  kà  rà   à  kà  loà ²gà ²là ¬ à  kà  mà ¹ à  kanwá » ¥ à  kanya, à  kanyá »â€¹ n. -gbe à  kà  mà ¹ n. n. -do à  kanya -tá » ¥ à  kanya -tá » ¥ á » ¥nÃ… Ã¯â‚¬ § akanya n. n. n. n. n. à  kà  rà   à  kà  sà ¬Ã¯â‚¬ ¬ à  kà  taà  kà   à  kà  tà  kpo à  kà ¨le aká »â€¹lá »â€¹ka be distant, far, remote; be long (in time) kind of bead worn round neck; necklace; bead worn on wrist by renowned men dwarf; midget (cf. à  kà  kpà ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¥) male palace dwarf associated with EzÄ“ Ç ¸rà ¬ jigger; animal tick insect seen on unscrubbed mud floors year last year; old times; days of old pangolin, whose skin is used for medicine mockery;

Argument for Existence of God Essay - 4707 Words

Argument for Existence of God The real is the rational, and the rational is the real. In philosophical discussion, no statement is, perhaps, more important or more controversial. Yet, this is the very position that I advocate within this paper. The equation of the rational with the real is at the heart of the argument I here consider, that being the ontological argument for the existence of God. There are several versions of the ontological argument for the existence of God, which is to say that several versions exist. The reason I add the redundancy about the existence of the versions of the arguments is to call attention to the fact that it is a great debate in philosophy what one means by existence and what one can and cannot say of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, something than which a greater cannot be conceived so truly is that it is impossible even to conceive of it as not existing. [God exists, and it is impossible to conceive otherwise.] (Anselm 21) The reason I wish to consider this version of the argument is that it poses the existence of a being with the quality of necessary existence. Unlike Anselms more famous argument in which he says that that which exists is greater than that which is merely conceived, this argument is not susceptible to the charge that Anselm means existence to be a perfection. Rather, this argument depends only upon God defined as a necessarily existing being. The reason for preferring the one over the other, then, is not that it may not be possible that existence is a perfection, but that it does not depend upon defending that premise in addition to the premise regarding necessary existence. This second version of Anselm reduces the question of Gods existence to the question of necessary existence. Main challenges to this argument have come from those who claim that there is nothing that can be conceived such that it cannot be conceived as not being. These arguments have come from such philosophers as Immanuel Kant and Bertrand Russell.Show MoreRelatedThe Argument On The Existence Of God1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of God has been a part of man’s history for centuries. Since time began there has been various combination of believers, and non-believers. Individuals who believes in God, belong to many different religion. Whereas, skeptics find the existence of God somewhat baffling, and have continually sought answers to His existence through scientific methods. As the world progresses in scientific, and technological advancement, the human race still faces the question of God’s existence. Many philosophersRead MoreThe Arguments For The Existence Of God1056 Words   |  5 Pages16 November 2015 Rough Draft for The arguments for the Existence of God. The question Does God Exist? is a well-known asked question in the world. Most people believe they know the answer to it. The religious people would say, well of course he does, while the non-religious people or atheist would say no He does not exist. Because evil exist and chaos exists, God cannot be all-powerful. In the modern world, there are many different opinions as to whether a God exists or not. This has been an issueRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfind the three arguments I analyzed satisfactory for the existence of God. The existence of God simply cannot be proven. Regardless of how strong a person’s faith is, or how many miracles they claim to have witnessed, God can only ever be a possibility. First, I will discuss why Pascal’s wager is not a satisfying argument for the existence of God. I will then examine C.D. Broad’s â€Å"Argument for the Existence of God†, and why it is also not a satisfying argument for the existence of God. Finally, IRead MoreArguments For The Existence Of God974 Words   |  4 PagesArguments for the existence of God through critical thinking and rationalization are called ontological, cosmological, teleological, or pragmeatic arguments. The most widely known of such arguments is that of St. Anselm from Proslogium of St. Anselm, which states that God is considered a perfect being unlike humans or any other world subject. The fact that he is perfect in a world of imperfection proves his existence. God is also the highest conceivable idea of perfection, and thereforeRead MoreThe Existence Of God : An Argument881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Existence of God The philosophical arguments presented in this document are not of religious text, nor scientific observation or established fact. Rather the premise of this God proof is bring together and share the various theories on which other God proofs have established foundations. I have heard it quoted that â€Å"Philosophy goes where hard science can t, or won t. Philosophers have a license to.† Therefore, with this in mind, I attest that it is more than problematic to construct anRead MoreArguments on the Existence of God602 Words   |  2 PagesGod’s existence may actually depend upon our belief in his existence but it is more plausible to believe that God exists using the different types of arguments such as the cosmological argument and ontological argument, Leibniz and the Principle of Sufficient Reason and the Problem of Evil, and the definition of basic belief as evidence. The Cosmological argument can be simplified into three reasons that everything that begins to exist has a cause; the universe began to exist, therefore the universeRead MoreArguments For The Existence Of God1137 Words   |  5 PagesArguments for the existence of God come in many different forms; some draw on history, some on science, some on personal experience, and some on philosophy. Descartes offered two arguments towards the existence of God: an informal proof in the third meditation and the ontological proof in the fifth meditation. Descartes believed that with the employment of a rational method of inquiry which applied some of the methods of analytic geometry to the study of philosophy, our ability to attain certaintyRead MoreThe Argument Of The Existence Of God1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe arguments trying to â€Å"prove† the existence of God are by far some of the most controversial philosophical arguments out there. When some of the people who created these philo sophies it was illegal or even punishable by death to even question his existence, let alone try to come up with a logical explanation to â€Å"prove† he is real. The two main arguments used today are the ontological argument and the cosmological argument. Neither one of these arguments are correct nor incorrect; moreover, theRead MoreThe Arguments For The Existence Of God940 Words   |  4 Pagesp. 209, question# 1 Among the numerous arguments for the existence of God, the argument of design stands as the most persuasive in terms of providing a logical basis for the absolute presence of God. This argument is concerned with the intricate nature of creation and existence: one must believe that there is a Supreme Being that designed the characteristics and features of every existing thing in the entire universe, both living and non-living. The precise and complicated design of the universeRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1411 Words   |  6 PagesMy paper scrutinizes numerous logical disputes for and alongside the presence of God. I shall argue that there’s no adequate evidence or inclusive arguments for the existence of God. It is grounded on the views of certain great philosophers and scientists of all of mankind. Generally speaking for myself, I would correspond to have faith that there is â€Å"God†. Regrettably, it’s awfully well-defined that the being built up on insightful faith is no longer a suitable custom to shadow. During the course

Surfing- Counter Culture Free Essays

In order to successfully understand the inexplicable surfer’s lifestyle as a counter-culture to main society, we must first have a greater knowledge of the ingredients that make this culture so different in the views of the social norm. A counter-culture as described by Professor Chad Smith in the second week of class is, â€Å"When subcultures specially stand in direct opposition to the dominant culture of the society in which they are located, rejecting it’s most important values and norms and endorsing their opposites. As surfers began to express themselves more and more freely throughout the 1950’s and 1960’s, the surfing sub-culture that was portrayed by the media, with retrospect to Gidget and Beach Part, began to diminish in the eyes of society; as a new breed of antisocial surfers stood in opposition of the culture that was created around them. We will write a custom essay sample on Surfing- Counter Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now With America fighting a World War across seas, the youth of this era were fighting themselves in order to establish a â€Å"distinction† from the normality that society was classifying by, in the Post World War II era. With capitalism increasing and the ideology of the worry free leisure lifestyle that the surfing subculture was radiating, many of the current surfers of this time would have a great influence in this ever so fragile transformation from surfing as a subculture to it’s rejection as a counter-culture. The emergence of the surfing lifestyle to the Southern Californian coastline was indeed a subculture that was not viewed heavily on gangs and deviants but on â€Å"clean-teens† that were having fun.This view along with the involvement of the US in World War II began to change as surfing became more popular, and with the uprising of a new crop of youth surfers. The image of the surfer also began to change as more and more newcomers to the sport felt it could be as an escape from school and ordinary social values. These newcomers â€Å"entered surfing and which they generated the behavior patterns which they displayed conspicuously and which, in so doing, they carried to new extremes†(Irwin 21).Thus meaning that the new breed of surfers to feed into the sub-cultural lifestyle where becoming more radical than the few that were in absence due to the war. In order to better understand why the newcomers to the sport of surfing began to change the values and way of life, we need to understand that these newcomers or â€Å"kooks† were in search of invidiousness and the label of authentic. As in many other cultures in this world, one must prove him or herself in order to be considered acceptable by the masses. Surfing was no different as its intrinsic appeal began to mold newcomers into a search for their very own usurp authenticity. Many newcomers, in their attempt to establish their authenticity, made considerable effort to display immediately what they thought were the scene attributes [.. ] this resulted in the surfing scene to take a radical turn towards the bizarre and deviants† (Irwin 20). Many surfers today have seen this kind of bizarre and deviant attitude in surf movies, and of the community of Windensea, where in 1960 a group of surfers dressed in Nazi uniforms, began to direct traffic in the streets of Windensea and La Jolla, California.This is just one example of what surfers were beginning to do in order to antagonize outsiders, labeling themselves, and further express the surfer’s attitude of alienation toward conventional norms. The surfer’s attitude toward society continued to grow as their image became more and more rejected from beach goers and society as a whole. Feeding off what was being said of them and the classification of them as a counter-culture only continued to make the surfers want to continue to show their abandon of normal society. They would create little gimmicks that would further classify themselves as authentic and a bizarre breed.The â€Å"Brown-eye† became a common sight to be seen around beach cities and surf spots, as surfers would intentionally pull down their trunks and show their backsides to fellow surfers and the onshore crowd. This however spread to the inter cites and by â€Å"1959 1960 in beach towns and the L. A basin, cars passing by with a youth’s bare posterior framed in the side window were a common sight† (Irwin 22). Although their attitude was indeed a huge aspect in labeling the surf community as a counter-culture, it did not stop there. Their personal image changed as they began to dress in a way unconventional to society thus creating a distinction from others. Now at this point of the paper, we need to look at another view of the surf counter-culture in order to examine both sides of its complexity. Kristin Lawler believes that the thriving capitalism that came post WWII had a huge effect on the growth and direction in which the surfing counter-culture took place. â€Å"The counter-culture of the 1960s was welcomed by capitalist, who had already been getting pretty hip and countercultural themselves† (Lawler 6).With the surfing community identified as rebels to surrounding society, capitalism saw a need to supply these groups of radical individualists with products that were suitable to their lifestyle. She states that â€Å"once an oppositional style inevitably gets diffused, counterculture becomes mainstream culture and the rebel consumer is forced continually to buy a new set of products to maintain his or her distinction† (Lawler 6). With this being said, one can assume that the society that was utterly rejecting the surfing counter-cultural lifestyle could in fact be the driving force that helped sustained surfing as a denial towards normal society. While the counter-cultural image of the surfing community was being displayed up and down the coast of California it did not serve as a blockade from the outsiders. Their obscured behavior and mentality attracted many newcomers to the sport that wanted their own taste of what it felt like to be a so called â€Å"rebel† toward conforming society. The threat of localism began to plague surf spots up and down the coastline and is still apparent today. Localism is a best described as a territorial group of surfers that confine themselves to the ideology of the â€Å"first come first serve† basis. Old school surfers were like a street gang asserting dominance over a section of territory. The phenomenon of the â€Å"localism† has been well documented in surfing-orientated publications, as it continues to be an ongoing factor in the surfing world today† (Barilotti 2006). With more and more â€Å"kooks† or newcomers traveling into in water to surf, the old s chool locals became frustrated for they had put in their time and work to â€Å"come up† the ranks of the surfing hierocracy, by showing respect, patience, practice, and deference. These newcomers did not know anything of this nature that was so important to the traditional social context. â€Å"Large numbers of new unknown surfers, of varying skills, were at the breaks, trying to catch the limited amount of surf able waves [†¦] the locals felt that the newcomers were oblivious to the fact they were treading on a valued way of life† (Daskalos 9). The lack of respect of the newcomers toward the old school locals and the importation of landed valves to the water often made a good day of surfing a frustrating and angering endeavor.Becoming a clear and noticeable alteration to the surfing community that their way of life was being diminished by newcomers, they acted upon it with force and violence. â€Å"The old school surfers would make sure that those judged un-worthy would have a frustrating and aggravating surfing experience by taking every wave possible and through ridicule† (Daskalos 2006). At most breaks up and down the coast one could see signs of warning such as â€Å"Locals Only† in attempt to rid of those who did not follow the surfing rule of thumb.Often ending in violence and harassment, localism started to frighten surfers to stay out of the water until found worthy to surf. As we have seen throughout the surfing history, society has labeled those that are different, as radical delinquent individuals whose purpose in life is to spread greater difference among its peers. With society and the media bringing about surf films such as Gidget and Beach Party they were the starting factor that drove the surfing community to alter its very own cultural status from a sub-culture to a counter-culture in the 1960s.The appeal of surfing that was brought to mainstream society by themselves was the same appeal that transformed the surfing culture into a counter-culture through the masses that were inclined to try the radical sport. Without the engaging of the newcomers to the sport, we may had seen a decline in the counter-cultural outlook of the surfer, for the attitudes towards antagonizing the outside society may had never been perceptible. How to cite Surfing- Counter Culture, Papers

Pair of Silk Stockings Realism free essay sample

Imagine living in opulence for your entire childhood, and then living in poverty for the rest of your life. It would be unthinkably strange, and you would not know how to maintain a balanced life. The short story â€Å"A Pair of Silk Stockings† by Kate Chopin tells of a widow named Mrs. Summers who has lived very comfortably as a child but in poverty as she grew up. This is an example of realism. This story displays two types of realism: social realism and psychological realism. Social realism is displayed throughout the entire story. Social realism has to do with society’s problems and the individual’s life struggles, such as economic difficulties. Mrs. Summers’ life is a perfect example of this: she grows up wealthy, but as an adult, she is poor and widowed. It is human nature to desire money and if someone were poor and suddenly got money, they would want to spend it. We will write a custom essay sample on Pair of Silk Stockings Realism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Mrs. Summers finds fifteen dollars, she remembers her childhood and just wants to live one day like she did as she was growing up. She decides to go on a shopping spree like any normal person would if they were in the same predicament as her. Right after Mrs. Summers finds the money, Chopin writes, â€Å"She did not wish to act hastily, to do anything she might afterward regret. † This quote explains modern day poverty. For someone who is poor, it is very hard to manage the small amount of money that they have. Usually, the way in which people become bankrupt is by recklessly spending their money. This quote shows the thought that she put into spending the money she got. The problem that Mrs. Summers suffers is a typical modern day issue. Another type of realism that is displayed in this story is psychological realism. Psychological realism is realism that is displayed through the mind of protagonist of the story. In this case, the protagonist is Mrs. Summers. This story is omniscient. For example, in the beginning of the story, Chopin writes everything that Mrs. Summers is thinking. During her shopping spree, she only spends the money for herself when she should have spent it for her entire family. Also, after her shopping spree, she really does not want to o home and wants the day to go on forever. She goes into the cable car in order to get home. She goes into the cable car and â€Å"a man with keen eyes, who sat opposite her, seemed to like the study of her small pale face. It puzzled him to decipher what he saw there. In truth, he saw nothing-unless he were wizard enough to detect a poignant wish, a powerful longing that the cable car would never stop anywhere, but go on and on forever. † Here, Kate Chopin delves into Mrs. Summer’s mind. Mrs. Summer does not want the day to end. She loves the fact that she can spend money on whatever she wants. Mrs. Summer’s mindset is a mindset that any person would have. In conclusion, this story combines both social and psychological realism. It describes Mrs. Summer’s personal experience of what a typical modern day person would do, which is psychological. It also focuses on economic and social problems that arise with her. A poor human would naturally want to spend money as soon as they got it, which is exactly what happened to Mrs. Summers. The challenge is to think about what would be the smartest decision.

Rexona-It Wont Let You Down. Essay Example

Rexona Rexona-It Wont Let You Down. Essay Rexona-It Wont Let You Down. Essay INTRODUCTION My chosen product category is personal care product and the specific brand chosen within that category is Rexona deodorant which eliminates bad body odors. Rexona is a deodorant brand manufactured by Anglo Dutch Company, Unilever. It was developed in 1908 by an Australian pharmacist and his wife. Currently, Rexona has at least 8 lines of deodorant. Each line features a specific quality sought in deodorants. With Rexonas unique body-responsive technology, which releases extra protection as needed, it’s known that this deodorant ‘wont let you down’. Rexona is now one of the most preferred deodorants in the local market due to its effective and efficient marketing mix strategies. One of the major marketing mix strategies is the aggressive promotional mix activities performed by Rexona. Each promotional mix had been undertaken by Rexona in assuring its success in the industry. Rexona did their promotion steps through Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, Personal Selling and Direct Marketing. However, in completing this assignment, two out of the five promotional mix or tools will be explained in detailed which are the Advertising and Public Relations promotion mix activity. Advertising is any paid form of media communication which includes print ads in magazines, trade journals and newspapers, radio and TV announcements, Web-based visibility-building, and billboards. Through advertising, Rexona publish few TV advertisement, commercials and announcement. Public Relations activities promote a positive image, generate publicity and foster goodwill with the intent of increasing sales. Generating favorable media coverage, hosting special events and sponsoring charitable campaigns are examples of public relations activities undertaken by Rexona. QUESTIONS 1. Describe the content of the ads in terms of message, visual or picture, and sound (if any) (10 marks). The message which the advertisement tries to deliver to it’s audience is that when one has bad body odors, it automatically spoils the environment as shown in the advertisement when all the three girls were having so much fun and suddenly one of them stinks, it stops all the fun and there’s nothing to be proud of being a fun spoiler. Another message from the advertisement is that it boosts the self confidence of a person. Before using Rexona, the girl with the body odors problem need to be persuaded to join the other two to dance but after eliminating the problem with Rexona Teens spray deodorant, she does not to be convinced anymore to join in the fun. This advertisement also sends a message of being happy and healthy teenagers who know how to take care of their body odors are the perfect kind of teenagers also the perfect attitude teenagers should posses. The picture in the advertisement are all very exciting with colorful paintings, settings and decorations which automatically sets the environment of actives teenagers who never dies out of idea to make their live as interesting as possible. Since this particular range of Rexona Teens were aimed on teenage girls, the visual are set to be as kinky as it can possibly be. In a way, the three beautiful girls used in the advertisement shows other viewers that no matter how beautiful or feminine one are, it’s alright to admit that one has body odors problem and find a solution towards the problem. Overall, the advertisement presents very attractive pictures and visuals which easily attract teenagers to stay quietly on the respective channel for the next thirty one seconds. The sound used in the advertisement are a very heart pumping, up to beat kind of music sang by the chicky girls, The Spice Girls title â€Å"If You Wanna Be My Lover†. This particular song totally pumps up the whole advertisement to be as enjoyable as it can possibly be. When the girls were having so much fun, the song shows the type of fun they were experiencing. However, when they smell something stinky, the song which was on the peak of its chorus suddenly stops like a dead end which gives viewers the feeling of dissatisfied with bad odors. When the commentator was talking about the product, the excitement in the song was once again played on thus it brings out the felling of relief for the viewers. 2. Describe the details of media used by the ad campaign (4 marks). The ad campaign used by Rexona is a TV commercial advertisement which was first shown on our local television on April 2007. This particular advertisement had also been shown several times on our local television that is TV3. Most of the time, this advertisement was played repeatedly in between the popular Indonesian drama titled ‘Bawang Merah, Bawang Putih’ which is schedule to every Monday to Thursday from 2. 30pm to 3. 30pm. The advertisement also was seen on TV3 during the ‘That’s So Raven’ show on every Friday at 5. 30pm showing on April 2007 and in between the ‘Lizzie Mc Quire’ show on every Saturday at 9. 00pm starting May 2007. 3. Describe in detail the target audience of the ad campaign (2 marks). The ad campaign is designed to aim and target the active teenagers who always find ways and means to boost their self confidence and self esteem in pursuing their daily life activities. It is also targeted to teenagers with body odors problem to help them solves their misery. The aim is also on young and chicky teenage girls who loves to pampered and feel good of themselves. 4. Discuss why you believe the ad would appeal to the target audience (7 marks). The first reason is on the approach of the advertisement towards its target audience which is the teenagers. The approached used by the advertising members are based on humors which totally clicked with the mind and thinking of teenagers. The advertisement was quiet hilarious that it will keep on playing in their mind thus creates awareness towards the products automatically. On the other hand, the young teenage girls used for the aid resembled beautiful, cheerful, happy, active and smart teenagers which also drives the teenage viewers to copy their doings and don’ts which indirectly gives the idea of to be as hip as they are one should be using Rexona Teens deodorant and not others. The excitement, enjoyment and the vibrant energy that is shown in the advertisement would be good enough to appeal to the teenagers. Drama slot such as ‘Bawang Merah, Bawang Putih’, the ‘Lizzie Mc Quire’ show and ‘That’s So Raven’ are mainly watched by teenagers. During these shows, most of the teenagers are in their most feminine mood and especially after watching all the girlish stuff, personal care product would be the first thing they could think of. Repeating the Rexona Teens advertisement during these types of teenagers genre sitcom is among the beat was to inform the target audience the existence of the product. The multimedia technology used in the advertisement is also appealing to the teenagers as it brings the advertisement to a new era and creates the felling of refreshment and up to date kind of satisfaction. With the video conferencing technology shown in the advertisement, it gives teenagers ideas of another activity that can be done to exhilarate the fun. Thus, whenever these teenagers plans to established their video on the net which most teenagers nowadays do, it gives them the idea of Rexona Teens advertisement. 5. Describe the promotion activity used (4 marks). You may attach any picture or details in the appendix. The promotion activity used by Rexona is public relations. With effective public relations, Rexona can increase sales through favorable, nonpaid media coverage and enhance their companys image. Rexona generate publicity through special events, sponsorships, and community activities. On July 2005, Rexona once again held the Rexona â€Å"No Sweat† Challenge and on that particular year the challenge was a team dance competition. The dance challenge will be translated into a 9 episode reality TV show. The Rexona â€Å"No Sweat Dance Challenge† program will be broadcasted at TV3 from 9th August 2007 onwards, on every Tuesday at 7pm. The dance team will get a chance to show off their dance talent on national TV watched by millions. Public relations build goodwill toward the business by raising Rexona Company’s profile in the public eye. Publicity is considered as free advertising. 6. Discuss the coordination between the advertisement and the promotion activity stated in Question 5 (8 marks). Both the advertising in the form of TV commercials and public relations through Rexona Ultimate Dance Challenge bring out the same message to the audience and the target market. Through effective public relation activities, Rexona manages to build a good name and reputation in the eyes of the society thus, with this strong idea of Rexona instilled in the mind of the society and the enhancement of advertising such as TV commercials, it creates a strong preference of Rexona products to the consumers. It can also be done the other way round which means through the effective advertising effort perform by Rexona and being boost up with the public relations activity tells the consumers the credibility of Rexona Company thus eliminates the skepticism of the society towards Rexona products. The advertisement on TV commercials and The Rexona Ultimate Dance Challenge is both targeted on the younger generation and to be more specifically on the teenagers who love to express their feelings through stuff like dancing and etc. The TV commercial intends to create the awareness and to inform the buyers the existence of the product and sometimes it is also through advertising that the buyer are influences to purchase Rexona product. However, nowadays, consumer are getting smarter and are not easily influenced by advertising strategies and techniques which are paid by the company themselves to promote their product thus, obviously the advertisement will promote the product without a single negative point. Hence, usually this is when other promotional mix activity plays their role indirectly in convincing consumers the reliability of Rexona’s product information as shown in advertisement through public relations. Strong public relations let it be in form of organizing events, sponsorship or community activity, the main objectives is to create the relationship with the society and in a way indirectly asking the society to accept Rexona product. Through organizing big events such as The Rexona Ultimate Dance Competition, Rexona shows the society the level and credibility of the company in organizing such an esteem event. Hence, it established a felling of confidence and loyalty by the consumers towards Rexona Company. Bibliography ?Rexona Ultimate Dance Challenge. Retrieved on 10th September 2008, from unilever. com. my/ourcompany/newsandmedia/pressreleases/rexona_Ultimatedancechallenge. asp ? Rexona Unilever. Retrieved on 10th September 2008, from nilever. com/ourbrands/personalcare/Rexona. asp ? How to Established A Promotional Mix. Retrieved on 10th September 2008, from esmalloffice. com/SBR_template. cfm? DocNumber=PL12_3600. htm ? Rexona. Retrieved on 10th September 2008, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rexona ? Rexona Teens Bedroom. Retrieved on 10th September 2008, from youtube. com/watch? v=Sq_cUGG8bWE ? Malaysia Rexona Commercial. Retrieved on 10th September 2008, from youtube. com/watch? v=EJaoHJYU4mI

An Overview of Sanctuary Cities

An Overview of Sanctuary Cities While the term has no specific legal definition, a â€Å"sanctuary city† in the United States is a city or county in which undocumented immigrants are protected from deportation or prosecution for violations of U.S. federal immigration laws. In both a legal and practical sense, â€Å"sanctuary city† is a rather vague and informal term. It can, for example, indicate that the city has actually enacted laws that restrict what their police and other employees are allowed to do during encounters with undocumented immigrants. On the other hand, the term has also been applied to cities like Houston, Texas, which calls itself a â€Å"welcoming city† to undocumented immigrants but have no specific laws regarding enforcement of federal immigration laws.   In an example of a states’ rights conflict arising from the U.S. system of federalism, sanctuary cities refuse to use any local funds or police resources to enforce the national government’s immigration laws. Police or other municipal employees in sanctuary cities are not allowed to ask a person about their immigration, naturalization, or citizenship status for any reason. In addition, sanctuary city policies forbid police and other city employees from notifying federal immigration enforcement officers of the presence of undocumented immigrants living in or passing through the community. Due to its limited resources and the scope of the immigration enforcement job, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency (ICE) must rely on local police to help enforce federal immigration laws. However, federal law does not require local police to locate and detain undocumented immigrants just because ICE requests they do so. Sanctuary city policies and practices may be established by local laws, ordinances or resolutions, or simply by practice or custom. In September 2015, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency estimated that about 300 jurisdictionss of large U.S. cities with sanctuary laws or practices include San Francisco, New York City, Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Houston, Dallas, Boston, Detroit, Seattle, and Miami. U.S. â€Å"sanctuary cities† should not be confused with â€Å"cities of sanctuary† in the United Kingdom and Ireland that apply local policies of welcoming and encouraging the presence of refugees, asylum seekers, and others seeking safety from political or religious persecution in  their countries of origin. Brief History of Sanctuary Cities The concept of sanctuary cities is far from new. The Old Testament’s Book of Numbers speaks of six cities in which persons who had committed murder or manslaughter were allowed to claim asylum. From 600 CE until 1621 C.E., all churches in England were allowed to grant sanctuary to criminals and some cities were designated as criminal and political sanctuaries by Royal charter.   In the United States, cities and counties began adopting immigrant sanctuary policies in the late 1970s. In 1979, the Los Angeles police department adopted an internal policy known as â€Å"Special Order 40,† which stated, Officers shall not initiate police action with the objective of discovering the alien status of a person. Officers shall not arrest nor book persons for violation of title 8, section 1325 of the United States Immigration code (Illegal Entry).† Political and Legislative Actions on Sanctuary Cities As the number of sanctuary cities grew over the next two decades, both the federal and state governments began taking legislative actions to require full enforcement of federal immigration laws.   On September 30, 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 addressing the relationship between the federal government and local governments. The law focuses on illegal immigration reform and includes some of the toughest measures ever taken against illegal immigration. Aspects considered in the law include border enforcement, penalties for alien smuggling and document fraud, deportation and exclusion proceedings, employer sanctions, welfare provisions, and changes to existing refugee and asylum procedures. In addition, the law prohibits cities from banning municipal workers for reporting persons immigration status to federal authorities. A section of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 allows local police agencies to obtain training in the  enforcement of federal immigration laws. However, it fails to provide state and local law enforcement agencies with any general powers for immigration enforcement. Some States Oppose Sanctuary Cities Even in some states housing sanctuary or sanctuary-like cities and counties, legislatures and governors have taken steps to ban them.In May 2009, Georgia’s Governor Sonny Perdue signed state Senate Bill 269, a law prohibiting Georgia cities and counties from adopting sanctuary city policies. In June 2009, Tennessee’s Governor Phil Bredesen signed state Senate Bill 1310 banning local governments from enacting sanctuary city ordinances or policies. In June 2011, Texas Governor Rick Perry called a special session of the state legislature to consider state Senate Bill 9, a proposed law banning sanctuary cities. While public hearings on the bill were held before the Texas Senate’s Transportation and Homeland Security Committee, it was never considered by the full Texas legislature. In January 2017, Texas Governor Greg Abbott threatened to oust any local officials who promoted sanctuary city laws or policies. â€Å"We are working on laws that will ... ban sanctuary cities [and] remove from office any officer-holder who promotes sanctuary cities,† stated Gov. Abbott. President Trump Takes Action On January 25, 2017 U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order titled â€Å"Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States,† which, in part, directed the Secretary of Homeland Security and Attorney General to withhold funding in the form of federal grants from sanctuary jurisdictions that refuse to comply with federal immigration law. Specifically, Section 8 (a) of the executive order states, â€Å"In furtherance of this policy, the Attorney General and the Secretary, in their discretion and to the extent consistent with law, shall ensure that jurisdictions that willfully refuse to comply with 8 U.S.C. 1373 (sanctuary jurisdictions) are not eligible to receive Federal grants, except as deemed necessary for law enforcement purposes by the Attorney General or the Secretary.† In addition, the order directed the Department of Homeland Security to begin issuing weekly public reports that include â€Å"a comprehensive list of criminal actions committed by aliens and any jurisdiction that ignored or otherwise failed to honor any detainers with respect to such aliens.† Sanctuary Jurisdictions Dig In Sanctuary jurisdictions wasted no time in reacting to President Trump’s action. In his State of the State address, California’s Governor Jerry Brown vowed to defy President Trump’s action. â€Å"I recognize that under the Constitution, federal law is supreme and that Washington determines immigration policy,† stated Gov. Brown. â€Å"But as a state, we can and have had a role to play †¦ And let me be clear: we will defend everybody - every man, woman, and child - who has come here for a better life and has contributed to the well-being of our state.† Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel has pledged $1 million in city funds to create a legal defense fund for immigrants threatened with prosecution due to President Trump’s order. â€Å"Chicago has in the past been a sanctuary city. ... It always will be a sanctuary city,† said the mayor. On January 27, 2017, Salt Lake City Mayor Ben McAdams stated he would refuse to enforce President Trump’s order. â€Å"There has been fear and uncertainty among our refugee population the last few days,† McAdams said. â€Å"We want to reassure them that we love them and their presence is an important part of our identity. Their presence makes us better, stronger and richer.† In Tragic 2015 Shooting, Sanctuary Cities Stir Debate The tragic July 1, 2015 shooting death of Kate Steinle thrust sanctuary city laws into the center of controversy. While visiting San Francisco’s Pier 14, the 32-year old Steinle was killed by a single bullet fired from a pistol admittedly held at the time by Jose Ines Garcia Zarate, an undocumented immigrant. Garcia Zarate, a citizen of Mexico, had been deported several times and had been convicted for illegal re-entry into the United States. Days before the shooting, he had been released from a San Francisco jail after a minor drug charge against him was dismissed. Although U.S. immigration officials had issued an order that police detain him, Garcia Zarate was released him under San Francisco’s sanctuary city laws. The uproar over sanctuary cities grew on December 1, 2017, when a jury acquitted Garcia Zarate of charges of first-degree murder, second-degree murder, manslaughter, finding him guilty only of illegally possessing a fire arm. In his trial, Garcia Zarate claimed he had just found the gun and that the shooting of Steinle had been an accident. In acquitting him, the jury found reasonable doubt in Garcia Zarate’s accidental shooting claim, and under the Constitution’s guarantee of â€Å"due process of law,† guarantee, his criminal record, history of prior convictions, and immigration status were not allowed to be presented as evidence against him.   Critics of permissive immigration laws reacted to the case by complaining that sanctuary city laws too often allow dangerous, criminal illegal immigrants to remain on the streets.

German Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

German Question - Essay Example Though most Germans were not for the idea of democracy as they did not view it as the best option for a government, they were also not proud of their country in general. The first state in German was called The First Reich which declined in the 1300’s into a loose confederation of principalities. Between the year 1618 and 1648, the Protestant and Catholic fought due to the division of local rulers which led to the decline of the political culture but unity was restored when a monarchy came to power. The Kingdom of Prussia and the Prussian aristocracy also known as the Junkers served to unify the political leadership and was known for its organization and military discipline. In 1871, the Second Reich was created under the rule of Wilhelm I, the Prussian King, who then became the emperor and he devised new ways to ensure political stability and economic growth. These included sponsoring the rise of German corporation and industrial class and supporting monopoly arrangements to ensure the increase in investments and profit while on the other side imposing high tariffs on imported grains. It also became a military and economic power globally by the end of the 19th century and Bismarck pushed its social stability further by creating a welfare state and this resulted to growth in Germans’ pride in their country grew to an extent of being called arrogance.1A difference in religious and regional views emerged and the Christian Democrats and Liberal parties started a push for representative democracy and laissez-faire. Even though there was cooptation by the welfare state, the working class was a bitter lot since no unions were allowed and it was excluded from power.2 The newfound sense of superiority saw the country go into an arms race with other countries like Britain, France, and the US thus leading to a seemingly more powerful Germany which led to tension between Europe and the U.S thereby sparking the world war one. Germany’s aspiration to be the normal country is not a smooth process, as in many ways it will hardly be one due to its past. This is because it is not easy for people to forget Holocaust when the Germans did the unforgettable and cruel act to the Jews.3 A sensitive relationship between Europe and U.S and specifically between Germany and the U.S grew after the WW1 and its one of the factors that affect how the two agree on matters such as the war against terrorism. The tactic that the U.S decided to employ to fight against terrorism in Iraq and Afghanistan was not accepted by Germany who advocated for more peaceful means than an all waged out war. Although Europe as a whole supports the fight against terrorism and they are in the somewhat good relationship with the U.S, Europeans seemingly with the U.S policies for their own safety. From an outsider’s perspective, it may seem as though they are allies but their ties seemed weak at Munich 2004 when former secretary of defense William Cohen questioned w hy Germany did not refuse to send their troops to Iraq to help in the struggle if they thought that it is important for Iraq to be peaceful so as to ensure the security of the America and Europe. Germany instead took their troops to Bosnia and Kosovo and Afghanistan, where they serve in the NATO-commanded international force and stated that they are making their contribution to the European security elsewhere.

Britain In a Global Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Britain In a Global Society - Essay Example Political system of UK is multi-party system- the political system in which more than one party is involved. Labour party, conservative party and liberal democrats are the parties of UK. Political system of the UK under the constitution is unmodified. Parliament has the responsibility to select the prime minister. Prime minister is basically the head of the majority party. UK is a constitutional monarchy which is the form of a government in which Queen is head of the state. The Members of Parliament are elected by the common citizen of UK. But the members of House of Lords are not elected. House of Lords member inherit sit from their fathers. The United Kingdom works on diversified economy. Diversified economy of UK is one of the largest in the world. The UK economy system follows mixed economy like many other nations. In mixed economy, both public and state sector direct the economy. Due to this private firms are free and can enable to produce and sell commodities and goods but it would be controlled by the government. UK is a trading nation. Domestic market of UK is limited that results to find more companies from outside of the country. One of the world’s largest importers is UK. United Kingdom’s mixed economy enables government to own stake of certain industries which are socialist characteristics (Branch, 2006, p.546). But mixed economy of United Kingdom has almost free market features. UK was one of the most stable economy countries before 2007. But after 2008 GDP growth rate of UK fell to 0.7%. UK is always renowned for its strong economy and rich blend of science and art. UK is the major centre for multinational companies. UK is the sixth largest importer in the world and tenth largest exporter in the world. In the year 2009, UK was one of the largest producers of natural gas in the world. And it is largest in the EU. UK has the third largest aerospace industry in the world. Foreign aerospace companies

Sixth Sense: The Vomeronasal Organ Essay -- Biology Essays Research Pa

Sixth Sense: The Vomeronasal Organ "We are all more influenced by smell than we know." (Hercule Poirot) ....Murder in Retrospect, Agatha Christie Biologists have long realized that the noses of most vertebrates actually contain two sensory channels. The first is the familiar olfactory system, which humans possess. The second channel is the vomeronasal complex, a system that has its own separate organs, nerves, and connecting structures in the brain. The function of the vomeronasal system is the detection of pheromones, chemical messengers that carry information between individuals of the same species. It was widely believed (as I found in some of the older texts I examined) that humans had long ago discarded this sensory system somewhere along evolution's trail. But convincing behavioral and anatomical evidence has since brought the notion of a human vomeronasal organ (VNO) into the realm of scientific fact. Some thirty years ago, when anatomist David Berliner was studying human skin composition using scraped skin cells from the insides of discarded casts, he found that when he left vials containing skin extracts open, his lab assistants would become more friendly and warm than usual (1). When, months later, he decided to cover the vials, the warm and relaxed behavior was noticeably reduced. These findings led him to investigate the possible existence of odorless human pheromones and a "sixth sense" organ to detect their presence, a VNO. While this early evidence was not empirical, anatomists have since found that all humans display two tiny pits, with duct openings, on both sides of the septum just behind the opening of the nose (3). The duct leads into a tubular lumen lacking a thick, distinct sensory epithelium. ... ...ture textbooks will attribute to humans this mysterious, unconscious sixth sense. WWW Sources 1)Chemicals the cause excitement http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art97/pherom.html 2)VNO website http://neuro.fsu.edu/research/vomer.htm 3)Science Frontiers article http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf090/sf090b06.htm 4)Chemical Communication by Willam C. Agosta 5) Olfactory Receptors, Vomeronasal Receptors, and the Organization of Olfactory Information. From Cell, a journal 6)Howard Hughes olfactory website http://www.hhmi.org/senses/d220.html 7)Article from The Scientist http://euclid.ucsd.edu/~weinrich/theScientist2.html 8)Pheromone Book Review http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/psyc-bin/newpsy?7.12 Additional Sources Messages sent through sweat http://www.patscan.ca//sweat.html

Psychology and clinical psychology Essay

Abnormal psychology and clinical psychology deals with the disorders of mental health. Anxiety disorders, cognitive disorders, depressive disorders, communication disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, mood disorders and personality disorders. All these disorders are abnormal which are reflections of a very serious and concerned situation. Q. 1. What happened to one’s mind when one is woken-up by a strange or scaring noise? Ans: A normal person whose sleep is disturbed by a scary or a strange noise, wakes up with in a disordered mood. First of all a good night sleep is disturbed and mind starts thinking to find out what is wrong in the vicinity and nearly in about less than five minutes, sleepy mood disappears and instead awakens one’s mind to find out what went wrong at that moment. Men seldom feel threatened by scary noises and instead are successful in finding the realities in that situation. This is again dependent on the mental health and physical tiredness of a person as to how one’s mind reacts to these strange noises. However, a common view is that strange noises certainly wake up people from sleep and generally minds search the cause and the place where from the strange noise is heard. Q. 2. How could panic or fear interfere or disrupt with normal decision making or thinking. Ans: Panic leads to anxiety disorder which makes a particular situation to go beyond control. For instance, all of a sudden, a lion enters a home, the owner is in great panic and is out of power in decision making. It takes time to regain normal thinking in order to make a plot to cage lion in home. Some of the symptoms of anxiety are faster heart beat, heavy perspiration, stammering, hands and feet turning cold, extreme discomfort and restlessness. In both the above instances, there is a severe symptom for nervous breakdown or any abnormal disorder which may be either psychological or physical. Q. 3. Does the reaction time differ when one if fully awake and awaken by strange noise or sound? How? A fully awake person immediately researches about the issue and considers necessary steps whereas for a person who awoke from sleep, reacts slowly to the problem. For instance, a brick from a construction apartment falls on a car which is parked nearby, makes a huge sound and car owner reacts immediately and files a case against contractor. The same incident takes place in the middle of the night, car owner awakes from the middle of the sleep and finds car is broken, it takes time to react and to verify the facts of incident. Therefore the reaction time varies between a person who is fully awake and the person who is awakened by strange noise. 4. How does the environment or circumstances affect our behaviors or the way of thinking? Thinking is often lead by environment that a person resides in. Thinking at home is quite relaxed, thinking in office is quite fast, thinking in a situation is quite stressful and thinking in bed is again in a relaxed mood by reading a magazine or a newspaper. The pattern of thinking differs. For instance, behavior and thinking pattern in trains and airplanes is different such that passengers are all seat-belted, relaxed and at times doze off to sleep until destinations are reached. In panic situations, pattern of behavior changes such that yelling in anxiety, scream when in danger and calling out for help and assistance are some of the abnormal behaviors that outbreak among people. 5. Is there any sort of training that you would recommend that would prepare staff mentally who might be sleeping during high cries at the middle of the night (e. g. crisis intervention or crisis management). For instance, military personnel improve their reaction time and decision making through training allowing them to be able to get ready within 5 minutes from sleep and be able to make sound judgment or decisions. How can we compare military person vs. a regular person? Training about crisis management is quite a practical approach to staff. For instance, a burglar enters apartment and is immediately caught by the residents who acted with great courage. The essential technique that can be practiced is to predict crisis and have a pre-designed plots to attack crisis or risk situation. For instance, diffusing an explosive is a technique and requires skill, similarly, to counter-attack any situation, one has to be prepared in advance going by the environment one is placed in. A military person can never afford to be in a relaxed mood whereas an analysis has to be made each time, about the positive threats that creep in from enemy or from any unlawful forces. By and large there is a huge difference between a military person’s sleep and a regular person’s sleep basing on the activity and exercise that varies between the two. A military person is constantly on a low or high degree of stress and tension whereas a regular person carries a minimum risk depending on the regular activity that is being performed as daily chore of office-going. Conclusion Everything is a matter of acceptance as to how one reacts to a situation, whether by self-management or by seeking the guidance and help of other sources. This depends on the status of mind that one has both during the awakening time and sleeping time. The degree of panic is initially high, a person always possesses enough capacity to react to the situation in order to control and handle the issue effectively. References Alan Carr Abnormal Psychology http://books. google. com/books? id=oJEeqztJbCsC&pg=PR5&lpg=PP1&ots=oGW7hdXntJ&dq=abnormal+psychology&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html&sig=2LkIWZZY7o2cbp7M0bS7JRSpm7M Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach By David H. Barlow, Vincent Mark Durand http://books. google. com/books? id=TFHmCOYKkgcC&pg=PR11&lpg=PR9&dq=abnormal+psychology&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html&sig=hhIEwNgvnRWqpJN2MtNDwdut-GQ

Human Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation - 1493 Words

Intro/where and how the problem began: We often hear the saying â€Å"Love the women in your life.† After all, they are the ones who birthed us, nurtured us, allow us to have children of our own to care for, and etc. However, they are also the main target for the human trafficking industry of sexual exploitation. Human sex trafficking can date back to thousands of years ago, but the most known period of human trafficking were portrayed during African slave trade (Oster). That being said, alongside the forced labor included among enslavement, the second most popular form of human trafficking is sexual exploitation, mainly among women and children (Deshpande and Nour). As stated above, figure 1 proves that sexual exploitation remains to be one†¦show more content†¦Therefore, assumptions that the sufferers are willingly participating in that kind of degrading work are easily made, and those assumptions cause this atrocious crime to be pushed out of the public view. Each of them has a story The misinterpretation of the fact that sex trafficking sufferers do not willingly participate in that industry, can occur from failing to acknowledge that every victim has a story. Each of them suffer in different ways and have been forced into the industry facing different circumstances. Some circumstances could include those who are captivated by invalid promises of a job, forced to sell sex by their own family members, or even a romantic relationship where one of the partners manipulates the other into prostitution (Sex Trafficking). The last example was just the beginning of the horrors that Ayesha, a sex trafficking survivor from India, had to face. Ayesha just wanted to settle down with the love of her life like any other average 13-year-old in Bangladesh, where marrying off young is extremely common. Although Ayesha did not turn out to be the average 13-year-old she hoped to be, her story is not unheard of. 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Indeed, it is imperative to introduce to the reader, first, the background and history of human trafficking in Cambodia. Next, to elaborate on the responses to the issue. Finally, in conclusion, include the challenges Cambodia encounters while trying to implement the laws, recommendationsRead MoreHuman Trafficking as a Global Issue1405 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognise that there are differing types of trafficking globally, including voluntary, involuntary, trafficking into labour exploitation and trafficking into sexual exploitation. However, for the purpose of this report, we will look more specifically into the vast existence of sexual exploitation in trafficking, considering the 85% of women and girls that are trafficked into prostitution and other forms of sexual exploitati on worldwide. 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